May is one of the most beautiful months to explore the Czech Republic. The weather is pleasantly mild, the countryside bursts with spring blossoms, and major tourist destinations are still less crowded than in peak summer. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, or city explorer, this Central European gem offers diverse attractions. From enchanting medieval towns to serene national parks, May provides the perfect climate for walking tours, outdoor festivals, and cultural exploration.
This list features the 10 best destinations in the Czech Republic in May, ideal for those crafting their spring itinerary through Europe. If you’re planning a wider European tour, consider pairing this guide with the Best Places to Go in Europe for a complete experience.
1. Prague – The Magical Capital City
No trip to the Czech Republic is complete without a visit to Prague, and May is arguably the best month to experience its charm. The city’s gardens and parks, including Petřín Hill and Vrtba Garden, are in full bloom. Wander through Old Town Square, cross the historic Charles Bridge, and explore Prague Castle while enjoying comfortable spring temperatures. The Prague Spring International Music Festival also kicks off in May, offering a world-class cultural experience.
Highlights:
- Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral
- Charles Bridge and Old Town Square
- Vltava River cruises and evening concerts
2. Český Krumlov – Fairytale Beauty
Nestled in South Bohemia, Český Krumlov is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that looks like a page from a storybook. The town’s cobblestone streets, Renaissance architecture, and riverside charm make it ideal for romantic walks and photography. In May, the town hosts spring markets and outdoor activities along the Vltava River, including rafting and canoeing.
Highlights:
- Český Krumlov Castle and Baroque Theatre
- Rafting on the Vltava River
- Art galleries and Egon Schiele Museum
3. Karlovy Vary – Spa and Wellness Escape
Karlovy Vary, known for its thermal spas and elegant colonnades, offers a tranquil escape in May. Visit the town’s hot springs and enjoy wellness treatments in one of Europe’s most historic spa towns. The spring weather enhances outdoor strolls along the Teplá River and into nearby forested hills. Be sure to try Becherovka, the town’s herbal liqueur.
Highlights:
- Hot springs and spa treatments
- Diana Observation Tower and forest trails
- Local glass and porcelain shopping
4. Kutná Hora – A Gothic Marvel
Another UNESCO gem, Kutná Hora lies east of Prague and offers fascinating architecture and eerie history. May’s mild weather is perfect for exploring its haunting Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church), impressive St. Barbara’s Cathedral, and former silver mines. The peaceful town also features charming streets and historical museums.
Highlights:
- St. Barbara’s Cathedral
- Sedlec Ossuary (Bone Church)
- Italian Court and Medieval Mint
5. Brno – A Blend of History and Innovation
Brno is the Czech Republic’s second-largest city and a hub of culture, technology, and Moravian wine. In May, the city blossoms with outdoor cafés, festivals, and live music. Explore Špilberk Castle, the underground ossuary, or take a wine-tasting tour in the nearby Mikulov region.
Highlights:
- Špilberk Castle and Brno Ossuary
- Moravian wine trails
- Villa Tugendhat (UNESCO Modernist architecture)
6. Telč – Renaissance Perfection
Telč is a picture-perfect town with a colorful Renaissance square and lakeside castle. May is ideal for wandering around the UNESCO-protected town center or enjoying a peaceful picnic by one of its reflective ponds. The fresh spring air complements this laid-back, romantic destination.
Highlights:
- Telč Castle
- Main Square (Náměstí Zachariáše z Hradce)
- Scenic lakeside walks
7. Bohemian Switzerland National Park
For nature lovers, Bohemian Switzerland in North Bohemia offers dramatic sandstone formations, deep forests, and scenic trails. May is prime hiking season, and the weather is perfect for a full-day trek to the iconic Pravčická Gate, Europe’s largest natural sandstone arch. You can also enjoy a boat ride through the Kamenice River Gorge.
Highlights:
- Pravčická Gate rock formation
- Kamenice Gorge boat ride
- Elbe Sandstone Mountains trails
8. Olomouc – Hidden Gem of Moravia
Olomouc is a historical city filled with baroque fountains, churches, and one of the largest squares in the country. Often overlooked by tourists, this university town comes alive in May with students, markets, and flower-filled parks. It’s home to the impressive Holy Trinity Column (UNESCO) and a vibrant café culture.
Highlights:
- Holy Trinity Column and Horní náměstí
- Olomouc Astronomical Clock
- Basilica on Svatý Kopeček hill
9. Pilsen – Beer Capital of the Czech Republic
Pilsen (Plzeň) is the birthplace of the original Pilsner lager. Visit in May to take brewery tours, attend local beer festivals, and explore the historic city center. The Pilsner Urquell Brewery offers guided experiences and tastings, while nearby cultural spots like the Great Synagogue add depth to your visit.
Highlights:
- Pilsner Urquell Brewery tour
- The Great Synagogue of Pilsen
- Republic Square and St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral
10. Třebíč – Cultural and Religious Heritage
Třebíč, located in the Vysočina Region, is another UNESCO-listed site famous for its preserved Jewish Quarter and Basilica of St. Procopius. This peaceful town offers a window into centuries of cultural harmony and is especially beautiful in May when gardens bloom and the riverbanks are full of life.
Highlights:
- Jewish Quarter and Cemetery (UNESCO)
- Basilica of St. Procopius
- Třebíč Castle and town square
Conclusion
May presents the perfect opportunity to explore the Czech Republic’s rich history, natural beauty, and vibrant culture. From iconic cities like Prague and Brno to peaceful towns like Telč and Třebíč, each destination offers unique experiences enhanced by the spring season. Whether you’re looking for fairy-tale castles, spa retreats, hiking adventures, or cultural treasures, you’ll find them here.
For those planning broader European travels, these locations pair wonderfully with other selections from the Best Places to See in Europe. Let the Czech Republic be your starting point for an unforgettable journey.
